Merchant surcharging register: Australia's top 500
What Australia’s largest merchants and billers charged for paying by card before the ban, and what their own sites say now. Re-run on 9 October 2026, eight days into the eftpos, Mastercard and Visa no-surcharge rules, and compared row by row with the two runs before it.
—
Days to 1 Oct 2026
No-surcharge rules take effect
01
What changed since the last run
This is the third run of the register. The first, finishing on 11 September 2026, confirmed
37 merchants surcharging cards before the ban. The second read them again on 1 October, the day
the no-surcharge rules began. This one is dated 9 October 2026, eight days in: all 500 sites were
re-crawled and every one of the 37 was re-read by hand on the merchant’s own pages.
PRE-BAN · TO 11 SEP 2026
37confirmed surcharging
Mostly 0.2% to 1.3% on scheme cards, in airlines, travel, energy, telco, tolls and government billing.
→
DAY ONE · 1 OCT 2026
5still published a card fee
25 had removed it; the ATO said it would stop taking credit cards on 30 November.
→
THIS RUN · 9 OCT 2026
4still publish a card fee
25 have removed it, 7 are unsettled, and the ATO has
put its credit card cut-off back to 30 June 2027.
3
Moved since 1 October
The ATO, City of Melbourne and Luxury Escapes. Every other tracked merchant reads as it did on day one.
25
Card fee gone
Unchanged. 11 say so in a dated statement; 14
have taken the fee off the page that carried it. None has put a fee back.
4
Fee still published
Down from 5. The same wording, eight days on: Budget, Diamond Energy, Plus Fitness, Alliance Airlines.
7
Not settled
3 contradict themselves across their own pages;
4 publish nothing that can be re-read.
0
New surcharges found
Among merchants that did not surcharge before and could be reached. Every card-fee match in the
re-crawl was read.
86%
Of surcharger volume now fee-free
Share of the 37 merchants’ estimated card volume at merchants whose fee is gone. An ordinal
estimate, not a published figure.
1.29%
Highest in-scope fee still published
Budget Car Rental, on credit and debit alike. Unchanged since day one.
2.00%
Highest fee still allowed
Latitude finance at Webjet. Buy now, pay later sits outside the ban and is still priced.
What moved between 1 and 9 OctoberThe ATO stepped back from refusing credit cards. On 9 October it announced that, “following
discussions with the government and the provision of transitional funding”, it will keep accepting credit
cards until 30 June 2027 instead of stopping on 30 November 2026. The cut-off is postponed, not withdrawn, and
afterwards it points credit card payers to third-party payment providers.
City of Melbourne half-fixed its page. The 0.33% credit card fee has gone from the online
payment wording and remains in the pay-by-phone wording, so it moves from “still published” to “mixed”.
Luxury Escapes edited its fee clause again, dropping PayPal at 0.95% and keeping American
Express at 1.95% as its only payment fee.
What did not moveNobody went backwards. None of the 25 merchants that removed a card fee has restored one, and no
renamed “service” or “processing” fee has appeared on the pages read. Four merchants have not
touched their wording in eight days — Budget Car Rental (1.29% on credit and debit), Diamond Energy
(0.6%), Plus Fitness (terms clause) and Alliance Airlines (fare disclaimer). On day one that could be put down to
a slow web update; a week later it is a stronger signal and the case for an acquirer follow-up is firmer. Sydney
Water and Cluey Learning still contradict themselves, and Dan Murphy’s, BWS, Accor and Agoda still publish
nothing that can be checked. The buy now, pay later fees at Jetstar and Webjet are unchanged.
The 37 pre-ban surchargers, by what their own sites say on 9 October
Each merchant is counted once. Hover a segment for the merchants in it.
Hand-read from each merchant’s own fee, payment and terms pages on 9 October 2026.
What this run can and cannot show
Everything here is what a merchant publishes. It is strong evidence where a merchant makes a dated
statement, weaker where a fee has simply disappeared from a page, and it is not a test transaction: no payment
was made at any checkout. A fee “still published” may already be switched off in the payment system; a fee
“removed” has not been tested at the till. Price rises made to recover lost surcharge revenue cannot be
seen by this method at all.
Change log
Every row whose position has changed since the ban, with what the merchant charged before, what it
publishes now and the words on its own site. Rows that moved between 1 and 9 October are marked.
Merchant
Before the ban
Published today
Outcome
What the merchant’s own site says on 9 October
Run history
Each run is kept as a dated snapshot alongside the dashboard, so the next one can be compared
the same way.
Run
Coverage
Result
Aug 2026
100 merchants, each read by hand from fee schedules and terms.
23 confirmed surcharging after six third-party tracker claims failed verification.
10–11 Sep 2026
Extended to 500. Shallow scan, 67 fee signals reviewed, then a deep crawl of 336.
All 500 re-crawled (385 reached, 292 to a payment or terms page). The 37 re-read by hand.
5 still published a card fee; 25 removed; ATO to stop credit cards on 30 November. One
baseline miss corrected (Defence Health).
9 Oct 2026
All 500 re-crawled (0 reached, 0
to a payment or terms page). The 37 re-read by hand.
4 still publish a card fee. Three rows moved; ATO cut-off
deferred to 30 June 2027. No fee restored, no new surcharges.
02
Where the 500 stand now
The whole register after the 9 October run. Statuses are cumulative: a row keeps its last
hand-verified determination unless this run found something different. Sites that block automated reading
remain not assessed rather than guessed.
5
Card fee still published
Down from 37 before the ban and 5 on day one. Wording still live on the merchant’s own site on 9 October.
0
No card surcharge published
Includes the merchants that removed a fee for 1 October and those that never had one.
0
Partly verified or unread
Sites that could not be read to a payment or terms page, including four former surchargers.
500
Merchants in the register
All in scope of the rules. The first 100 were read by hand; the rest by crawl with every fee match reviewed.
$1.6bn
Consumer surcharges ended
Treasury’s estimate of annual card surcharges removed from 1 October.
0.30%
Credit interchange cap, now in force
Domestic consumer credit, down from 0.80%, effective the same day.
385
Sites reached on 9 October
Of 500. The rest blocked the crawl, mostly with HTTP 403, and keep their earlier status.
12
Discover likely, via Diners
Unchanged from the last run. No merchant publishes Discover acceptance; Diners Club is the only signal.
Baseline run · what full hand-verification foundAll 500 merchants have now been verified by hand. The register was built in two passes: a first
review of the 67 fee signals the shallow scan raised, then a deep crawl of the remaining 336 merchants that
followed each site's own navigation into its payment, fees and terms pages. That deep pass reached a payment or
terms page for 187 merchants and found three further surcharges the shallow scan had missed —
Budget Car Rental at 1.29% on credit and debit alike, Tango Energy with a
published card rate card (Visa and Mastercard 0.60%, Amex 0.75%, waived on the Victorian Default Offer), and
Diamond Energy at 0.60%. It also resolved the three rows left open earlier: GloBird Energy
answers its own FAQ with "No, we won't charge you extra just for paying by credit card. That would be wrong";
Lowes' only surcharge is on freight; Tango turned out to be real. 82 merchants remain unread —
their sites hard-block automated access even with a second user agent and a slow retry pass, and no claim is
made about them in either direction.
Baseline run · what the first pass of hand-verification found
The scan raised 67 fee signals across the machine-scanned merchants. Every one was reviewed
against the text on the merchant's own site. 11 were genuine card surcharges and are now
counted as confirmed — Alinta Energy 0.41%, Sydney Water 0.40%, City of Melbourne 0.33%, Early Settler 1%,
PC Case Gear 0.8%, plus Plush Sofas, Plus Fitness, Cluey Learning, Alliance Airlines, Momentum Energy and
Linkt at unpublished rates. 53 were false positives, and the pattern is worth knowing: the
biggest single source was lenders' product fees — Latitude's $11.95 monthly credit card fee on
interest-free plans, which reads like a card fee but is charged by the financier, not the merchant. The rest
were Afterpay late fees, delivery and freight surcharges, menu and young-driver loadings, and CSS class names.
Four matched the word inside an explicit denial: EastLink advertises "No Credit Card Surcharges With
Us", and TerryWhite Chemmart, Red Energy and GIO each state they do not surcharge. RACV proved the reverse of
a finding — no fee on Visa or Mastercard, 2.8% on Amex. 3 remain unresolved and are still
marked as signals.
On the Discover columnNo merchant in the register publishes Discover acceptance. In Australia Discover rides the
Discover Global Network, which also carries Diners Club International; acquirers such as ANZ Worldline and
Windcave enable the two together, though a merchant may decline either. Acceptance is therefore an acquirer
configuration, not something merchants advertise — so the column reports Diners Club as the only
available indicator. The scan initially flagged 13 apparent Discover matches; all 13 proved to be
platform artefacts rather than acceptance — Shopify's default supported_card_type_icons theme list,
Apple Pay's supportedNetworks config, translation bundles, CVV help copy and PCI boilerplate.
None were counted.
Cross-check against the RBA
Before the ban the RBA estimated that 16% of Australian businesses surcharged. This register
found 37 confirmed surchargers among 500 large merchants and billers — about 7% — concentrated in travel,
utilities and government, and none in large-format retail. Large merchants were always less likely to surcharge
than small ones, so the small-business experience of 1 October is not what this register measures.
03
The regulatory clock
The Payments System Board's Conclusions Paper (March 2026) settled a three-part package:
surcharging removal, lower interchange caps, and fee transparency. Enforcement of the no-surcharge rules
sits with the card networks and payment service providers — not the ACCC.
MAR 2026
RBA Conclusions Paper published
Final decisions confirmed: removal of surcharging on designated eftpos, Mastercard and Visa networks
across prepaid, debit and credit.
1 OCT 2026 · IN FORCE
No-surcharge rules + new interchange caps
Domestic debit and prepaid interchange capped at 8c or 0.16%; domestic consumer credit at 0.30%.
American Express, JCB and UnionPay adopted a no-surcharge position the same day.
1 APR 2027
Foreign-issued card interchange capped
Cross-border interchange on Australian-acquired transactions capped at 1.0%, closing the last major
cost gap for inbound spend.
30 JUN 2027
ATO stops accepting credit cards
Deferred on 9 October from 30 November 2026, with transitional government funding. Debit and bank
transfers continue.
In scope Surcharging prohibited
Cannot carry a customer-facing card surcharge from 1 October 2026
Visa — credit, debit, prepaidDesignated
Mastercard — credit, debit, prepaidDesignated
eftpos — debit, prepaidDesignated
American ExpressVoluntarily aligned
JCBVoluntarily aligned
UnionPayVoluntarily aligned
Commercial & corporate cards on those networksIncluded
Wallet transactions on those cardsApple Pay, Google Pay
Foreign-issued Visa & MastercardInterchange capped Apr 2027
Still surchargeable: Diners Club, PayPal, BNPL — and any fee charged
independently of payment method, such as a booking or service fee, or a weekend or public-holiday loading.
Correction — American Express is in scope after all
An earlier version of this register treated American Express as outside the ban and built an
argument around merchants rerouting their surcharge onto it. That was wrong. The industry reference site
cardsurcharge.com.au — run by
Australian Payments Network as an initiative of eftpos, Mastercard and Visa — states that
"American Express, JCB and UnionPay have voluntarily aligned with these reforms and will implement a
no-surcharge position from 1 October 2026." It also confirms the ban reaches commercial and corporate
cards, not just consumer ones. Every Amex claim in this register has been corrected; the escape hatch is much
narrower than it looked, leaving only Diners Club, PayPal and BNPL.
Industry reference
The authoritative public explainer for these changes is
cardsurcharge.com.au,
published by Australian Payments Network as "an initiative of eftpos, Mastercard and Visa".
It carries the definitive scope statement — that surcharging on eftpos, Mastercard and Visa ends on
1 October 2026, that American Express, JCB and UnionPay have voluntarily aligned, and that the
rules cover in-store, online and wallet transactions on commercial and corporate cards as well as consumer ones.
It also sets out what remains permitted: booking or service fees, and weekend or public-holiday loadings, where
these apply to all customers independently of payment method. Separate FAQ tracks are published for
consumers,
businesses and
payment providers —
the business track is the one to point merchants at, since it tells them to work through their acquirer, PSP,
gateway or POS provider rather than acting alone.
Note for product planningThe enforcement gap matters. The ACCC has confirmed it will not police the new rules —
the card networks and their acquirers will. That makes scheme-side monitoring, merchant education and
complaint intake a Visa operational responsibility from day one, not a regulator's.
04
Portfolio analysis
Published rates only. The first chart sets each pre-ban rate against what the merchant
publishes now; the second shows the payment fees that survive because they sit outside the rules.
Card fees before the ban, and what is left of them
Bar length is the highest scheme rate each merchant published before the ban. Colour is what its
own site says on 9 October.
Fee gone
Still published
Not settled
Credit cards to be withdrawn
Baseline rates from the September 2026 run; outcomes read from merchant sites on 9 October 2026.
Merchants that surcharged without publishing a rate are in the change log but not on this chart.
Payment fees still published after the ban
Found on the sites of merchants that took their Visa, Mastercard and eftpos fees to zero. Buy now, pay later is outside the rules. American Express is not a designated network; its no-surcharge
position is voluntary.
Buy now, pay later and finance
American Express
Other
Jetstar fees and charges, Webjet payment fees and Luxury Escapes terms, read 9 October 2026. Luxury Escapes listed PayPal at 0.95% on 1 October and has since removed it.
Surcharging concentration by sector
Where each sector stands on 9 October. Before the ban every confirmed surcharger sat in travel, utilities, government, big-ticket retail, insurance or ticketing; the few rows still publishing a card fee sit in the same sectors. Select any segment to see every merchant in it.
Card fee still published
Partly verified / not assessed
No surcharge — verified
n = 500 merchants. Counts are merchant-level, not transaction-weighted. The middle band is scanned-only and unverified.
05
Merchant register
Opens on the top 50 merchants by estimated MSV, listed A–Z — one button
extends it to all 500. Reorder by estimated merchant sales volume with the dropdown, or sort by any column.
Select a row for the full assessment, the bank-account alternative, and its position after 1 October. Rows that changed since the last run carry a tag under their status. Filter by
evidence tier using the chips: verified rows carry a rate, scanned rows only a signal.
How the wallet column was built
Wallet support was detected directly from each merchant's own site, not taken from secondary sources.
Apple Pay is the most reliable signal: any site offering Apple Pay on the web must host a
domain-association file at a fixed path, and that file was probed on every domain.
Shop Pay is inferred from Shopify storefront markers, since Shop Pay is available wherever
Shopify Checkout runs. Google Pay is weaker: it usually initialises inside the checkout behind
authentication, so it is under-detected here and its count is a floor, not a total.
Click to Pay is not crawl-detectable at all, and this column says so rather than guessing. The
scheme-owned checkout — built on EMVCo's Secure Remote Commerce standard and backed by Visa, Mastercard, Amex
and Discover — loads inside the authenticated checkout flow. Tested against Domino's, publicly named by
Mastercard as a live Australian Click to Pay merchant, an automated crawl returned nothing. A scan-populated
column would therefore have been false negatives end to end, so this one is populated only from merchants the
card networks have publicly named. Australian adoption runs through acquirers including Fat Zebra, Adyen,
Windcave, Gr4vy and Merchant Warrior, so real coverage is certainly far wider than the single row shown here.
Throughout, a badge means support was confirmed; its absence means
not detected, which is not the same as absent, and blocked sites are marked "not assessed".
On the MSV estimate
Ranking uses an estimated annual Australian consumer card sales volume per merchant. It is an
ordinal estimate, not a published figure: anchored on reported Australian revenue where a company
discloses it, then adjusted for the share plausibly transacted on cards by consumers. Vehicle manufacturers are
marked down heavily because new-car purchases rarely settle on a card, while fuel retailers rank high because
almost all of their volume does. Use it to order the register and to judge which rows matter most — not as a
market-sizing input.
Merchant ↕
Status ↕
Credit card ↕
Debit card ↕
Amex / other
Fee-free bank route ↕
Wallets ↕
Discover ↕
Evidence ↕
06
Leakage watchlist
The reform removed a fee type, not a cost. Before the ban this register named four routes by which merchant economics could survive it. The first week shows which were actually used — and a fifth that was not predicted, and has already been deferred.
Route 1 · Rename — still not seen
Re-badge the card fee as a service fee
Eight days in, none of the 37 has introduced a new fee under another name on the pages read. The method-agnostic fees that
already existed simply carry on. A renamed fee would show first at checkout, which this run did not test.
Flight Centre: Online Booking Fee and Travel Expert Service Fee continue; card surcharge removed in terms dated 1 October
Webjet: booking and servicing fees still apply alongside “no payment fees” on cards
Ticketek: per-transaction service and handling fee continues
Origin, Optus, Vodafone, Alinta: over-the-counter Australia Post fees remain — a channel fee, not a card fee
Route 2 · Reroute — in use
Keep a fee on the rails still allowed
Buy now, pay later is where the fee went. Two travel merchants took cards to zero and kept
a payment fee on instalment providers. Others dropped fees they were entitled to keep.
Jetstar: Afterpay 1.66% and Zip 1.77% per booking; every card fee free
Webjet: Afterpay 1.5%, Zip 1.5%, Latitude 2.0%, split payments 0.2%
Luxury Escapes: 1.95% on American Express still listed; its 0.95% PayPal fee was removed between 1 and 9 October
Virgin Australia: “will not apply a payment surcharge to any payment method” — its Diners, Zip and PayPal fees are gone too
TPG: Amex and Diners surcharge wording no longer in its terms
Bank rails no longer win on price at the checkout: where PayID sat at $0 next to a 1% card fee, both now
read “fee free”. The merchant’s own saving from a bank payment is unchanged, so expect promotion by other means.
Jetstar and Webjet: PayID and cards now listed side by side at no fee
Superloop: PayTo stays the default for customers who joined after 12 February 2026; eftpos-only and prepaid cards not accepted
ATO: still says it does not yet offer PayID; after June 2027 it points credit card payers to third-party providers
Route 4 · Reprice — not observable here
Raise the sticker price instead
The route the reform endorses, and the one a published-fee monitor cannot see. No price comparison was run,
so nothing here confirms or rules out a price rise at any merchant.
ahm: “Your premium hasn’t changed — it’s just the surcharge that’s come off” — the only merchant to say so
Qantas: reported before the ban to be planning a fare rise; not verified in this run
ABC News (28 September) reports major banks raising card fees and trimming rewards as credit interchange falls from 0.8% to 0.3%
Route 5 · Refuse — deferred, not dropped
Stop accepting the card
On 1 October the ATO said it would stop accepting credit cards after 30 November 2026, because “it would not be appropriate for the cost of credit card merchant fees to be transferred to the community”. Eight days later it deferred that to 30 June 2027, “following discussions with the government and the provision of transitional funding”. Three things follow. Refusing credit turned out to be politically costly for a government biller. The cost of acceptance has not gone away: it is now being met from public funds for nine months. And the end state is unchanged: the ATO’s payment page still says credit cards end, and it tells taxpayers who want to keep using one that they “may continue to use third-party payment providers”, which charge their own fees. No other merchant in the register has announced a withdrawal of credit acceptance.
07
What this means for the card product
Reading the first week from a scheme’s perspective, four things follow.
01
The price signal against cards is gone where it was strongest
Before the ban a Qantas customer saw PayID at $0 beside a card at 1.3%. Since 1 October Qantas, Virgin,
Jetstar, Webjet and Flight Centre all show cards at no fee, and 25 of the 37 pre-ban surchargers have
removed theirs. At Jetstar and Webjet the comparison has flipped: the card is free and buy now, pay later
costs 1.5–2.0%.
Opportunity: card is now the unpenalised default at the largest travel and utility checkouts.
02
Credit acceptance, not price, is the new exposure
The ATO showed what a biller does when it can neither surcharge nor reprice: it moved to stop taking credit. It then showed how hard that is to carry through, deferring the cut-off to 30 June 2027 once transitional funding was provided. The underlying position has not changed — credit cards still end, and afterwards payers are pointed to third-party providers that charge a fee, which puts a card cost back in front of the customer by another route. Debit is unaffected throughout.
Risk: the cut-off is now a dated event. Watch what replaces transitional funding before June 2027.
03
Eleven merchants still need an acquirer conversation
Four still publish an in-scope fee a week after the ban, three contradict themselves across their own pages, and four former
surchargers publish nothing that can be checked. Enforcement sits with the networks and acquirers, not the
ACCC, so these are the first follow-ups. Budget Car Rental, at 1.29% on credit and debit, is the clearest.
Separately, arrears billing at Superloop and Sydney Water will generate complaints about fees that are
legitimate.
Action: use the “Needs follow-up” filter in the register as the working list.
04
The interchange cut landed, and the cost moved to cardholders
Domestic credit interchange fell to 0.30% and debit to 8c or 0.16% on the same day, with foreign-issued
cards capped at 1.0% from April 2027. Merchants lost surcharge revenue and gained acceptance-cost relief
together. The other side of that is reported by ABC News: major banks raising card fees and trimming
rewards and insurance. That is outside what this register measures, but it is where the product pressure
now sits.
Narrative: the checkout got simpler; the value proposition of the card is where the cost shows up.